《毕业设计(论文)－智能型液晶显示充电器》.doc

第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 页 共III 页 摘 要 随着社会的进步和科技的发展，便捷式移动设备与日俱增，而给便捷式移动设备提供动力的电池也不断更新发展，从曾经的镍镉电池到镍氢电池再到现在锂离子电池。锂离子电池具有较高的能量重量和能量体积比，无记忆效应，可重复充电次数多，使用寿命长等一系列的优点而被广泛应用，成为了现在的主流，同时价格也越来越低。一个充电电池的重复使用需要一个充电器，一个良好的充电器可延长电池的使用寿命。本论文以单片机STC89C52和充电芯片MAX1898为核心，加上液晶、稳定的电源、限压、限时和恒流等控制电路，构建一种智能型液晶显示充电器。此充电器具有较高的测量精度，可很好的控制充电电流的大小，适时的调整，并可根据充电的状态判断充电的时间，及时终止充电，以避免电池的过充。对基于单片机的充电器的智能部分的设计与实现的研究，是本论文研究的主要任务。 关键字：智能充电器；MAX1898；STC89C52；充电控制；液晶显示。 Abstract Along with the progress of society and development of technology, portable mobile devices is growing, and the batteries that provide power for portable mobile devices are also constantly updating and developing from nickel-cadmium batteries to the nickel-metal hydride batteries until current lithium-ion batteries.?Because of lithium-ion batteries have a series of advantages such as high energy weight and energy volume ratio, no memory effect, can be recharged more times, long life, they are widely used and being the mainstream now. At the same time, their prices are lower and lower.?Repeatedly use of a rechargeable battery requires a charger, and a good charger can extends battery life.?In this paper, making charging?IC MAX1898 and SCM STC89C52 as the core, together with control circuit like liquid crystal, a stable power supply, threshold voltage, limited time and constant electric current, then build an intelligent LCD charger.?This charger has a high precision. It can control the capacity of charge current, and adjust it when needed. Also it determine the time of charging according to the state of charging, and suspending charging in order to avoid overcharging when the capacity of the battery is full.?The main work of this paper is the design and realization of intelligent part of the charger based on SCM .?Keywords: intelligent charger; MAX1898; STC89C52;charge control;LCD.? 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294164970 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc294164970 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294164971 1 设计要求 PA