2016高中物理第三章相互作用第节重力基本相互作用参考课件新人教必修.pptVIP

* * 重力 基本相互作用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 力是物体与物体间的相互作用 力的定义： 力的性质 物质性 力不能离开物体而独立存在 相互性 施力物体、受力物体 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重物压金属片 金属片发生了形变 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 力的三要素： 大小、方向、作用点 使物体运动状态发生改变 力的作用效果 使物体发生形变 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 力的分类 按作用效果： 按性质： 重力、弹力、摩擦力、分子力、 电磁力等 推力、压力、拉力、动力、 阻力、支持力等 不同性质的力可以产生相同的作用效果 同一性质的力可以产生不同的作用效果 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 大小 G = mg 竖直向下 作用点 方向 （ g 一般取9.8m/s2 ） 单位牛顿，N Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 总是竖直向下 重垂线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例：如右图， 挂在天花板上铁链的重心在哪儿？ 掉在地上成一团后重心又在哪儿？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例：如下图，矩形绕C点顺时针旋转90度，重心如何变化？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 引力相互作用 万有引力 任何两个物体之间都有引力相互作用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 电磁相互作用 电 磁 摩擦力、弹力、压力等都属于电磁相互作用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 强相互作用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 弱相互作用 Eva