2016函数的极大值与极小值.pptVIP

* 函数的极大值与极小值 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识回顾： 一般地,设函数y=f(x)在某个区间内可导，则函数在该区间 如果f′(x)0, 如果f′(x)0, 则f(x)为增函数; 则f(x)为减函数. 如果在某个区间内恒有f′(x)=0,则f(x)为常数函数. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 根据导数确定函数的单调性的步骤： 1.确定函数f(x)的定义域. 2.求出函数的导数. 3.解不等式f ′(x)0,得函数单增区间; 解不等式f′(x)0,得函数单减区间. 当x=x0时, f′(x0)=0,且当x＜x0与x＞x0时f′(x0)异号，则函数在该点单调性发生改变. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyr