《汽车倒车防撞报警器的设计》.doc

PAGE 27本科毕业论文（设计）汽车倒车防撞报警器的设计学生姓名： 所在院（系）：机电学院所学专业：机械设计制造及其自动化导师姓名：完成时间：摘要分析了汽车倒车防撞系统的基本设计原理以及目前国内外此类防撞系统存在的问题，较详细的介绍超声波测距系统以及根据该系统设计的原理、方法和步骤，研制的汽车倒车防撞报警器。这种报警器在汽车倒车过程中达到极限位置的时候，能自动检测车尾障碍物的距离并发出声光报警，提醒司机刹车。本设计利用超声波传感器进行信号的发射和接收，包括发射、接收以及报警电路三个部分。超声传感器的主要元件是采用压电元件锆钛化铅（一般称为RZT），具有很强的方向性。报警电路部分是利用声光报警器，将信号传递之后，可实现语音报警。本设计采用国内生产厂家的通用元件，成本低，性能可靠，有利于推广。关键字：超声波；汽车倒车；防撞；报警器；传感器Design of the Anticollision Alarm in Automobile Moving BackwardAbstractThe basic designing principle of the automobile anticollision system and the problems existed in the domestic and international are analyzed. In this paper, Not only ultrasonic range metering system also principle ,methods and procedures of the design according to the design were introduced. The car’ back up anticollision alarm is studied. When the distance reaches the limit point, the alarm can give out sound and light alarm, reminding drivers to brake. The design includes sending,receivingand alarm.Signal is sent and received by ultrasonic transducer,which is equipped with directivity. piezoelectric element is used ,generally called RZT. In anticollision circuit, acousto-optic anticollision is applied for voice alarm. This designing adopts the common component of domestic manufacturers, with low costs, reliable performance, and it is easy to be popularized.Key words: ultrasonlc car’back up anticollision alarm sensor目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000000 1.绪论撑鲭蕤膊耜泡的蛾蟾呀娶鲴 PAGEREF _Toc256000000 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000001 1.1 国内外发展的概况以及存在的问题柯援絮惫碗旦惟干苷陋迨扁 PAGEREF _Toc256000001 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000002 1.2 本设计的目的医即貊顶笈卖曰稃剌沽脑措 PAGEREF _Toc256000002 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000003 1.3 研究意义堤而殒少孵螗缃卤蜇镂匾绰 PAGEREF _Toc256000003 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000004 2.汽车倒车防撞报警器的设计研究锵考禀扫绒付榻蚨螫槽炸笸 PAGEREF _Toc256000004 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000005 2.1方案比较芯氇即鲽毯浒芙纹吃凤粲嚼 PAGEREF _Toc256000005 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000006 2.2 方案的拟定条件彰轹跬郎虹困巢漩丑攉浑康 PAGEREF _Toc256000006 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000007 2.3 模型的建立怆抵鹳淑苻票鑫瘫