《测速雷达的信号处理系统设计》.docVIP

摘 要 交通设施和交通工具的发展，使得车辆测速成为现代科学研究的重要内容。在目前众多的测速设备中，测速雷达就是其中比较实用的一种。测速雷达是利用多普勒原理，将运动目标的频率偏移信号加以处理而获得目标速度的测速设备。但随着交通技术的发展，传统的测速雷达由于采用模拟滤波方式和使用单片机进行数据处理，存在测量精度低、测量速度慢的缺陷，测速效果已远远不能满足要求。为了克服传统测速雷达的不足，满足现代车辆测速的要求，本文提出了一种新型的测速雷达设计方案。首先采用高精度的12位A/D转换芯片THS12082将经过放大的频率偏移信号转为数字信号，提高测量精度；然后选用DSP芯片TMS32OVC5402将数字信号加以处理获得车辆速度，并采用AT89C51单片机控制键盘、LCD显示、串口通信等交互界面的转换，减少DSP与外围设备的通信进而节省DSP的CPU消耗，提高测量速度。对于提高测速雷达的测量精度和测量速度本设计提供了一种有效的解决方案。 关键词：测速雷达；TMS320VC5402；AT89C51 ABSTRACT The progress of traffic facilities and transportation makes the determination of the vehicle speed become an important content of modern scientific research. In present equipments for measuring speed, Doppler radar is a more practical one. Doppler radar using Doppler principle, gains target speed by processing the frequency shift of moving object. But with the development of traffic technology, the traditional velocity radar has the defects of low measurement precision and slow process speed since it is designed with analog filter or single chip microprocessor, and can not satisfy the requirement. In order to overcome the deficiency of traditional Doppler radar and meet the requirements of modern vehicle speed, this paper puts forward a new kind of Doppler radar design scheme. Firstly, the A/D conversion chip THS12082,which is high degree of accuracy and 12 bit, will be adopted to change the amplified frequency offset signals into digital signals, then the TMS320VC5402 DSP chip is adopted to process the digital signal that comes from THS12082 and gains speed, finally AT89C51 microcontroller controls keyboard, LCD display, serial communication interface, etc, reducing the communication between DPS and peripheral communication and saving the consumption of the CPU of DSP. An effective and low cost scheme is constructed in the design based on the enhancement of measure precision and measure speed of velocity radar. Keywords: Velocity radar; TMS320VC5402; AT89C51 目 录 1 原理 2 1.1 测速原理 2 1.1.1多普勒原理 2 1.1.2