6B知识梳理.docVIP

6B知识目标 Unit 1 【词组】 1. as fat as 与…..一样胖 2. look the same 看起来一样 3. younger than me比我年轻 4. a twin sister 双胞胎姐姐/双胞胎妹妹 5. the only child 仅有的一个孩子 6. the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 7. have a chat 聊天、闲谈 8. yours or mine 你的还是我的 9. on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 10. go for a walk 去散步 11. one day某一天 12. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 13. sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 14. be glad to do 非常高兴做某事 15. my classmate/deskmate我的同学/同桌 17. You’ve got你得到…./你有…. 18. look young 看起来年轻 19. ask some questions问一些问题 【知识点】 1. 形容词的比较级 本单元是关于形容词的比较级。形容词是修饰名词的，放在be动词后面，如：My friend is lighter than Sally. 2. 比较级的构成： 1）直接加er/r tall - taller light - lighter young - younger old - older strong - stronger small - smaller late - later long - longer 2）双写加er: big - bigger fat - fatter thin – thinner hot-hotter 3）去y改i加er: heavy – heavier angry-angrier busy-busier cloudy-cloudier dirty-dirtier early-earlier easy-easier happy-happier 4）不规则：good - better many / much - more bad - worse little – less 如：蚂蚁比老鼠多 Ants are more than mice. 3. 比较级句型的构成：A is …（比较级） than B （ 宾格）如：Su Hai is younger than me. 苏海比我小。如果要明确“小多少”，可以在形容词前上具体数字，如：Su Hai is two years younger than me. 苏海比我小两岁。 4. 表示A与B一样：A is as…(原形) as B (宾格）. 如：He is as tall as me. 5. 表示A与B不一样：A is not as…(原形) as B (宾格）. He isn’t as tall as me. 6. 注意比较的对象 在进行比较时，比较的对象必须是同类事物，不是同类的事物不能进行比较。如： 误：His bike is newer than his father. 正：His bike is newer than his father’s. 7. 注意than后面人称代词的格 8. 比较级的特殊疑问句： 1) Who’s twenty minutes younger than me? 2) Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine? Unit 2 【词组】 1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 在……方面做得好(do better in在……方面做得更好) 3. long jump跳远 4. do some exercise 做一些锻炼　 5.the other children 其他的孩子all the other children 所有其他的孩子 6. as strong as 和…一样强壮 7. want to do better 想做得更好 8. run faster than me 跑得比我快 9. run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快 10. a good football player一个好的足球运动员 11. jump very high跳得很高 jump hig