四年级下册四则运算课件 人教版.pptVIP

* 小数乘法的运算定律 和简便运算 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 口算下面各题： 0.1×8.1 = 0.3×0.7 = 720－580= 0.2×0.34= 0.2＋0.85= 　　 1.5×6= 3.04×1000=　　 0.4×0.25=　 8.2＋1.8= 1.4－0.9=　　　　 480÷16=　　　 2－0.54= Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 口算下面各题： 0.1×8.1 = 0.81 0.3×0.7 = 0.21 720－580= 140 0.2×0.34= 0.068 0.2＋0.85= 1.05 1.5×6= 9 3.04×1000= 3040　0.4×0.25= 0.1　 8.2＋1.8= 10 1.4－0.9= 0.5　　 480÷16= 30　 2－0.54= 1.46 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 乘法交换律　　a × b = b × a 乘法结合律　(a × b)× c = a × ( b × c ) 乘法分配律　(a ＋b ) ×c = a × c ＋b × c Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 下面每组算式　 两边的结果相等吗？ 0.8 × 1.3 1.3 × 0.8 (0.9 ×0.4) ×0.5 0.9 × (0.4 ×0.5 ) (3.2 ＋ 2.8) ×0.6 3.2 ×0.6 ＋ 2.8 ×0.6 整数乘法的运算定律, 对小数乘法同样适用。 = = = Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例7 用简便方法计算： （ 1）0.25 × 0.73 × 4 ( 2 ) 0.32 × 403 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 口算下面各题 2.5 ×0.4 = 7.3 ＋2.7= 1.25 ×8= 0.21 ×200 = 15.7 －14.7 = 28.6 ×100= 0.8 ×1.25 = 1.5 × 6 = 0.25 ×400= 1 10 10 42 1 2860 1 9 100 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算！ 10.4 －9.6 ×0.35 28.6 ×101 －28.6 0.8×(4.3×1.25) (4.23 ＋6.17) ×0.8 3.12 ＋ 3.12×99 0.86×15.7 －0.86×14.7 = 0.8×1.25× 4.3 = 3.12×( 1 ＋99) =28.6 ×(101 －1) =