弹性力学 第十二章板弯曲55392.pptVIP

第二版2002 弹性力学 第十二章 第一版2000/7 Applied Elasticity Chapter 12 Bending of Thin Plates. Classical Solutions 第十二章 薄板弯曲问题。经典解答。 Section 12.1 Introduction and Assumptions引言和假定 A plate is a body bounded by two closely spaced parallel planes and one or more prismatical surfaces normal to the planes. Plate faces--two closely spaced parallel planes Plate edges--prismatical surfaces normal to the plate faces. Plate thickness--the distance between the two plate faces. It is denoted by t. Thin plate-- ta t b tmin(a,b)/8 Thick plate Plate middle plane-- The plane parallel to the faces of the plate and bisecting the thickness t is called the middle plane of the plate. Coordinate system--x and y are in the middle plane and z axis is perpendicular to the middle plane . The system is a right hand system. Loads 1. Longitudinal load in the middle plane--All the external forces are parallel to the faces of the plate and distributed uniformly over the thickness.--------plane stress problem. 2.Transverse load ----They are perpendicular to the middle plane---plate bending problem. The surface force component Z on the lower face of the plate and the body force component Z are transmitted to the upper face of the plate along their lines of action, that is q(x,y)=Z)z=-t/2+Z)z=+t/2+ ?-t/2t/2 Zdz Z, Z and q are considered positive when they act in the positive direction of z. q(x,y) is total transverse load per unit area. Deflection--the displacement of a point on the middle plane in the direction of z, w(x,y,0), is called the deflection of the point . Small deflections--the deflection is much smaller than the thickness. W(x,y,0)t/5 Only small deflections are considered here. Basic Assumptions Assumption stated in Sec.1.3 1. The body is continuous, perfectly elastic, homogeneous and isotropic. 2.The displacements and strains are small. ------The deflection of the plate is small. Thin plates Assumption 1.--?z rzx