语法---省略句.ppt

什么是省略句呢？ 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 1. 简单句中的省略： 在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。 省略主语： Beg your pardon. Thank you for your help. See you tomorrow. Doesn’t matter. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分： No smoking. Anything else? This way, please. Have a smoke? 省略宾语： -- Do you know Miss Gao? -- I don’t know. --Are you going there? --I’d like to. He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to. 省略表语： -- Are you thirsty? -- Yes, I am. His brother is not lazy, nor is his sister. 同时省略几个成分： -- Are you feeling better now? -- Much better. -- Have you finished