小数简便算法.pptVIP

数学教学课件 小学五年级 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.视算 0.2x0.5= 0.1 0.27-0.2= 0.07 0.8x0.7= 0.56 4.5x3= 13.5 1.5x0.4= 0.6 0.05x1.6= 0.08 7.2+2.8= 10 0.93x100= 93 0.06x0.9= 0.054 0.1x6.1= 0.61 1.2-0.8= 0.4 0.75+0.3= 1.05  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.用简便方法计算下面各题 25x93x4 52x8x125 48x125 75x101 68x7+32x7 应用什么计算定律使计算简便? =25x4x93=100x93 =9300 =52x1000 =52000 =6x8x125 =6x1000 =6000 =75x(100+1) =75x100+75 =7500+75 =7575 =(68+32)x7 =100x7 =700 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.尝试计算 0.25x4.78x4 0.65x201 =0.25x4x4.78 =1x4.78 =4.78 用乘法交换律把算式改写成0.25x4x4.78.因为0.25乘4等于1,这样算简便 =0.65x(200+1) =0.65x200+0.65x1 =130+0.65 =130.65 把201看成(200+1),用乘法分配律把0.65乘200加0.65乘1,这样算简便. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.练一练,用简便方法计算下列各题 0.034x0.5x0.6 102x0.45 =0.034x0.3 =0.0102 =(100+2)x0.45 =100x0.45+2x0.45 =45+0.9 =45.9 讨论:小数乘法怎样算简便? 如果使一个因数转化成整千整百整十---的数或者使两个因数的乘积为整千整百---的数能使计算简便. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.巩固练习:说说下列各题怎样算简便 0.3x2.5x0.4 0.78x101 1.2x2.5+0.8x2.5 50x0.13x0.2 1.25x0.7x0.8 0.8x630x0.125 0.038x5x2.1 9.8x25 =0.038x10.5 =0.038x(10+0.5) =0.038x10+0.038x0.5 =0.38+0.019 =0.399 =25x9.8 =25x10-25x0.2 =250-5 =245 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 作业:课本95页练习22 6 7 8 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.