小数加减简便计算——信息窗2小电脑.pptVIP

小数加减简便计算 回顾反思 自主练习 合作探索 情境导入 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、情境导入 你会计算这道题目吗？ 从图中，你知道了哪些数学信息？ 765+372+635+628 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、情境导入 你会计算这道题目吗？ 765 + 372 + 635 + 628 = + 628 372 765 + 635 + （ ） （ ） = 1400 + 1000 = 2400 1000 1000 想一想，这道题为什么可以简算？简算的依据是什么？ 加法交换律：ɑ+b=b+ɑ 加法结合律:(ɑ+b)+c=ɑ+(b+c) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、合作探索 你会计算下面的题目吗？ 7.65 + 3.72 + 6.35 + 6.28 = + 6.28 3.72 7.65 + 6.35 + （ ） （ ） = 14 + 10 = 24 14 想一想，整数加法运算律适合小数吗？ 10 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、合作探索 3.9+2.1 ○ 2.1+3.9 3.28+6.72 ○6.72+3.28 1.26+19.1+0.9 ○ 1.26+（19.1+0.9） = = = 整数加法的运算律对小数同样适用。 整数加法运算律适合小数吗？ 举例验证： 6 10 21.26 21.26 10 6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 试一试 怎样简便就怎样算。 15.7＋6.3＋3.7 19.1＋1.26＋2.74＋0.9 12.25＋36＋7.75 = 15.7＋（6.3＋3.7） = 15.7＋10 = 25.7 =（12.25＋7.75）＋36 =20＋36 =56 =（19.1＋＋0.9）+（1.26＋2.74） =20+4 =24 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、合作探索 1375－528－472 1566－398 你会计算下面的题目吗？ 13.75－5.28－4.72 = 1375－(528+472) = 1375－1000 = 375 = 13.75－(5.28+4.72) = 13.75－10 = 3.75 = (1566+2)－(398+2) = 1568－400 = 1168 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、自主练习 1.火眼金睛辨对错。 13.05＋12.38－4.05 = 13.05－4.05＋12.38 = 9＋12.38 = 21.38 5.6－0.71－0.29 = 5.6 = 5.6 = 7.9＋1.45＋2.1? 17.6－8.4＋1.6??? = 17.6－(8.4＋1.6?) = 17.6－10 = 7.6 = 7.9＋2.1＋1.45 = 10＋1.45 = 11.45 √ × = 9.2＋1.6 = 10.8 √ × － － （0.71＋0.29 ） ＋ ＋ 1 6.6 4.6 √ √ Evaluation only. Created with A