届高考理科数学第一轮总复习课件2.pptVIP

* * * 第 讲 2 集合的运算 第一章 集合与简易逻辑 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 考点 搜索 ●集合的交、并、补集的概念及性质高考 考点 猜想 1.运用交、并、补集的运算法则进行计算. 2.用韦恩图解答有关集合问题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 1. 集合A与集合B的交集可表示为①;集合A与集合B的并集可表示为②;若U为全集，则集合A的补集可表示为③;A∩B=A④;A∪B=A⑤; CU(A∪B)=⑥;CU(A∩B)= ⑦. A∩B={x|x∈A且x∈B} A∪B={x|x∈A或x∈B} CUA={x|x∈U且xA} AB BA CUA)∩(CUB) (CUA)∪(CUB) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 2. 如果用card(A)、card(B)分别表示集合A与集合B的元素个数，那么card(A∪B)=⑧. card(A)+card(B)-card(A∩B) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 1．已知全集U=R，集合M={x||x-1|≤2}，则?UM=( C ) A. {x|-1x3} B. {x|-1≤x≤3} C. {x|x-1或x3} D. {x|x≤-1或x≥3}据已知可得M={x|-1≤x≤3}，结合数轴易得?UM={x|x-1或x3}． A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 2.设U={1,2,3,4,5}，且A U,B U, A∩B={2}, (CUA)∩B={4}，CUA∩CUB= {1,5}，则下列结论正确的是() A. 3∈A,3∈BB. 3∈ CUA,3∈B C. 3∈A,3CUBD. 3CUA,3∈CUB Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. *U={1,2,3,4,5},且A U,B U, A∩B={2},(CUA)∩B={4},CUA∩CUB={1,5}B=(A∩B)∪[(CUA)]∩B={2,4}, CUA=［(CUA) ∩B］∪(CUA∩ CUB)={1,4,5}A={2,3},故选C. 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 3设全集U={(x,y)|x∈R,y∈R}，集合M={(x,y)|}，P={(x,y)|y≠x+1},那么CU(M∪P)等于() A. B. {(2,3)} C. (2,3)D. {(x,y)|y=x+1}M={(x,y)|}={(x,y)|y=x+1且x≠2}，P={(x,y)|y≠x+1}， 所以CU(M∪P)={(2,3)},故选B. B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 题型一：集合的交、并、补集的运算 设集合A={x|x2-2x+2m+4=0}, B= {x|x 0}，若A∩B≠ ， 求实数m的取值范围. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for