《蔬菜大棚环境检测系统的设计》.doc

摘 要 随着社会经济的发展，市场对蔬菜的需求也越来越大，因此越来越多的农民开始种植蔬菜。为了提高产量和收入，人们开始采用大棚来种植蔬菜。温度和湿度是蔬菜生长的重要因素。通过测量大棚内的温湿度，使人们能够控制大棚内蔬菜生长的环境，从而促进蔬菜的生长。因此大棚内温湿度的实时监测就成了蔬菜大棚种植关键。 本次设计基于自动控制监测的思想，研究蔬菜大棚温湿度检测与控制方法。根据at89c52单片机为核心设计了一个温湿度检测模块，首先通过DHT11这个温湿集成传感器来对大棚内温湿度进行采集，将采集到的数据信息传给了C52单片机系统进行处理，再将处理好的信号由1602液晶显示出来。当检测得到的温湿度值超过了预定值，单片机驱动蜂鸣器来实现报警。 关键词：单片机：传感器：液晶显示：测量：温湿度控制 Abstract With the development of society and economy，People on the fresh vegetables needs more and more,there are more and more farmers began to grow vegetables. In order to improve production and income, people began to the canopy to grow vegetables. Temperature and humidity is the important factor of vegetable growth,Through the measurement of the temperature and humidity in the shed,To enable people to control the growth of vegetables in the trellis environment, so as to promote the growth of vegetables.So the canopy of the temperature and humidity in real time monitoring became vegetables planting key trellis. The design is based on the idea of automatic control monitoring, the vegetables canopy temperature and humidity test and control method..According to the at89c52 single chip microcomputer as the core design a temperature and humidity detection module, first by DHT11 humidity sensor to the integrated to shed temperature and humidity in the collection, then will the data collected information on to the C52 single chip computer system for processing, and finally to will handle the good signal by 1602 LCD out..If the temperature and humidity of the detected by value more than the book value, Single chip microcomputer to realize the buzzer drive alarm. Key words: SMC;sensor;liquid crystal display;measurement;temperature and humidity control 目 录 1 绪论 5 1.1 蔬菜大棚温湿度测量研究背景与现状 5 1.2 蔬菜大棚温湿度测量的基本原理 6 1.3 蔬菜大棚温湿度测量目的与要求 7 2　系统总体方案设计 .8 2.1 大棚温湿度总方案选择 8 2.2 单片机芯片选择 8 2.3 显示部分选择 10 2.4 传感器的选择 11 3　系统硬件设计 12 3.1 单片机控制主系统模块 12 3.2 采样电路