《计算机科学与技术系译文》.docVIP

大连东软信息学院 毕业设计（论文）外文资料及译文 系 所： 计算机科学与技术系 专 业 班 级： 姓名 学 号： 大连东软信息学院 Neusoft University of Information外文资料和译文格式要求 一译文必须采用计算机输入、打印。A4幅面打印，于左侧装订。二要求The computer is an electronic device capable of receiving a set of instructions or a program, then the program is executed by the digital data arithmetic or other form of information processing. Either due to the development of the computer, the modern high-tech world is impossible to produce a. Computers of different types and sizes throughout the community are used to store and handle a variety of data, trading from confidential government documents, bank accounts to private households. Computer through automation technology has opened up a new era in the manufacturing sector, but they also enhance the performance of modern communication systems. In almost every field of research and applied technology, from constructing models of the universe to produce tomorrows weather report, computers are essential tools and their application in itself opens up a new realm of people speculated. Database services and computer network to make a wide variety of information sources available. The same advanced technology also enables invasion of personal privacy and trade secrets as possible. Computer crime has become one of the many risks as part of the cost of modern technology. Second, history The first adding machine was a French scientist, mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal in 1642 ? Design, which is a pioneer in digital computer. This device uses a series of wheels having 10 teeth, each tooth on behalf of a number from 0 to 9. Wheels connected to each other, so that by the correct number of teeth of the forward rotation of the wheel, it can be added to each other figures. 1670s, the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Leibniz ? William ? this machine was modified, designed a machine can do the multiplication. French inventor Joseph - Mary ? Jacquard, in the design of the automa