非英语专业究生第二学期试卷.docVIP

南昌大学201~ 2014 学年第二学期非英语专业研究生英语期末考试试卷 （非艺术类） Part One:　Translation ( 60 points) Put the following paragraphs into Chinese: (30 points) (1) 只要个人能够有所奉献，肯定会得到他人的馈赠。 他使自己摆脱了残酷的法则，逃离了对落选者的无情惩罚。由此看来，如果人类能够互帮互助，在共同合作和相互依赖的基础上，就能够建立起人类社会。社会参与改变了人类生存斗争的整体特点。 (2) We are in an era of tremendous anxiety. Widespread economic trepidation. Protests in the streets over class inequality. Racial tensions bubbling hot. If we don’t feel comfortable in the present and we’re nervous about the future then we must take refuge in a romanticized past, finding solace in its relative innocence. The past can function as comfort food. It’s reassuring to curl up inside comparatively halcyon periods when, not coincidentally, we were dealing with war and economic challenges and racial division and, crucially, we came through it. These cultural products are like mom’s chicken soup taking you back to when you were small and so were your problems and making you feel, for a moment, like everything’s going to be alright. Even as you know it is not. 我们身处在一个充斥着巨大的焦虑感的时代：人群中弥漫着对于经济形势的忧虑；大街上满是对于阶级不平等的抗议；种族紧张局势不断酝酿。如果我们身处当下感觉不快，遥望未来又神经紧张，就只好去充满浪漫主义色彩的过去寻找“避风港”，在过去那更为天真的气氛里寻找慰藉。过去就像是“心灵美食”。蜷缩在相对平静的时代能让我们更加安心，但那个时代，我们同样应对着战争、经济挑战和种族隔离，但重要的是，我们都安然度过了。这些文化产品就像是妈妈烹调的鸡汤，让你回忆起小时候，那时所有的问题也显得不那么严重，那一时刻，你觉得一切都很好，即使你明白事实并非如此。 (3) The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term, but America-I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you- we as a people will get there. There will be setbacks and false starts. There are many who won’t agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can’t solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face. I will listen to you, especially when we disagree. And above all, I will ask you to join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it’s been done in America for 221 years- block by block, brick by brick,