高三英语专复习 英语阅读理解技巧.docVIP

高三英语专题复习 英语阅读理解技巧-----事实细节题 2013年及2012年高考英语大纲全国卷1阅读理解题型考点统计表 题型 事实细节类 推理判断类 主旨大意类 词义猜测类 2013年 11 6 1 2 2012年 9 9 1 1 一、考情分析: 题型分布合理。设题类型基本与往年高考一致,以事实细节类和推理判断类为主。各个题型的分布已逐步成熟且趋于平稳,预计2014年题型分布及比重仍保持不变。 二、设题方式： 1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what , etc.)___?（以5W1H等开头的特殊疑问句） 2.Which?of?the?following?statements?is?correct/true?（三误一正，以是非题的形式） 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误，以是非题的形式） Which of the following is mentioned except… 4 The author ( or the passage) states that___.（以不完整的陈述句式）5…… 设题特点：题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。 三、解题技巧与策略： 第一步：略读题干(Skimming) 首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。 第二步：通读全文(Scanning) 浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。 第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading) 注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。 四、高频考点 Reading material 1 09陕西B Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore. During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments. President Clinton then appointed (任命) him to the office of directory of speechwriting. Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school’sspecial assistant to the president for 2001-2002. 46. Edmonds entered the world of politics first as ________. A. news secretary for a congressman B. a speechwriter for President Clinton C. news secretary in the White House D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala 解题技巧： Reading material 2 2010年广东卷C篇 第一段 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned