高中阅读理题型及解题技巧.docVIP

【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧 二、教学目标： 1、掌握阅读题中五大题型 2、结合练习掌握解题技巧 三、重点、难点： 如何根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，采用不同的解题技巧 1、细节理解2、猜测词义 3、推理判断4、主旨大意5、观点态度 阅读理解专项复习（二） 一、推理判断: 这种题型属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。主要是检测考生能否通过文章的字面意思去领悟作者的言外之意的能力。它要求考生依据全篇内在逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 注意解题技巧： 1. 不选择照抄原文的选项，选择有同义词解释的选项。2. 不选事实细节选项 3. 不选非事实选项 4. 选概括性/哲理性的选项 常见提问形式有: 1. It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that ______ 2.The passage suggests/implies that ____ 3.By the first sentence of the second paragraph, the author means _____ 4. We can conclude that_________. 5. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that_____. 6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? SampleⅠ When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to come near. When I walked over, she asked, “Are you single?” “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily. “So is my mother.” she said, “Would you like to meet her?” 1. The writer talked about the waitress’ age because he thought__________. A. she was young B. it a pleasure to make friends with her C. she was beautiful D. it strange for her to fall in love with him 2. The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________. A. she lived near his house B. he often went to visit her mother C. she wanted to be friendly with him D. she loved him very much （D C） SampleⅡ Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softe