CDA批判性话语分析和翻译学习.pptVIP

Critical Discourse Analysis and Translation Studies By:葛亚芳 Contents 1.Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA) 2.Norman Fairclough and His Theory 3.CDA and TS 4.Cases 5.Summary 1.批评性话语分析是由20 世纪70 年代末开创的批判语言学发展而来的,旨在通过对大众语篇的分析来揭示意识形态对语篇的影响以及语篇对意识形态的反作用。 2.批评性话语分析将意识形态视为人们“理解世界, 整理归纳经验时所持有的总的观点和看法”,并试图通过对语言层面的深入分析来揭示社会生活中为大众所忽视而又无处不在的权力关系和意识形态。 3.它强调语言也是一种社会实践, 话语作为语言的存在形式是具体化了的社会实践,它能够反映特定的社会机构的意义和价值。话语在社会实践中产生并反过来作用于社会实践,具有建构功能。 4.任何话语都是一个三维概念, 它可以同时被看作语篇( text) , 话语实践( discoursepractice) ( 包括话语的生成和解释) 和社会文化实践( sociocultural parctice)。 5.与此相对应, 语篇分析也分为三个层次, 即语篇层次, 话语实践层次和社会文化实践层次. 1.Fairclough认为CDA分析家带有明显的政治责任，在他们所生活的社会中，他们见到诸多弊端，发现语言的运用在其中起到的作用，所以他们肩负起责任，希望通过语篇分析来揭示出语篇内涵，进而干预并促进社会变革。 2.政治参与性是CDA区别于传统批评语言学的显著特征之一. 3.CDA的研究以Halliday的系统功能语法为分析工具，把语言视作选择系统，认为意义是语篇创造者主动构建的结果。 4.CDA通过对语篇的研究来揭示语言所表达的社会意义，并通过语言的运用，建立和维系社会组织间的权力关系。并强调通过文本的语法分析来进行意识形态分析. 1. Critical Discourse Analysis 1.Emerged from critical linguistics and developed at the University of East Anglia in the 1970s. 2.An interdisciplinary approach to the study of discourse. 3.Views language as a form of social practice. 4. Norman Fairclough ,Ruth Wodak, Teun van Dijk and others. 5.One of the most influential and visible branches of discourse analysis. 6.Draw from linguistic theory and social theory in order to examine ideologies and power relations involved in discourse. CDA can be defined as being fundamentally interested in analysing opaque非明面的 as well as transparent structural relationships of dominance, discrimination, power and control as manifested in language. In other words, CDA aims to investigate critically social inequality as it is expressed, constituted, legitimized, and so on, by language use (or in discourse). -----From Wodak Meyer Methodology of CDA 1. Agreed upon that any explicit method in discourse studies, the humanities and social sciences may be used in CDA research. 2.Adequately and relevantly produce ins