七年级下册英语复习笔记..docVIP

七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit? 1??? Where’s your pen pal from?一．Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?Be? from =? come from?联系动词???? 实义动词例：Stone is come from China.(×)???????????? 注：be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。 二.国家???? 国人??? 国人复数???? 语言????? 首都(the people Republics? of China ) (P. R. C.)Chinese??? Chinese????? Chinese?????? Chinese?????? BeijingCanada??? Canadian???? Canadians?? English, French?? OttawaFrance???? French????? Frenchmen???? French???????? ParisJapan???? Japanese?????? Japanese???? Japanese?????? Tokyo(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)???? America?? American??? Americans?? English????? Washington.D.C.（theunited Kingdom）??? England??? Englishman???? Englishmen??????? English?????? London?Australia?? Australian??????? Australians??????? English????? Canberra? 三．?Where does he live?? He lives in Beijing.Where对地点提问的秘诀是：一定，二改，三组合一定，确定疑问词Where二改，将原句改为一般疑问句，将第一人称改为第二人称三组合，把前面的部分及后面部分组合例：I live in Kunming(画线提问)? Where do you from?Live是一个不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词。不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语，但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语，需要加上介词。 ? 四.?? What language does she speak????? Speak:既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说，讲话”做及物动词时，只能接某种语言做宾语。???? 例：1. He speaks (vt) English.??????? 2 .Mr stone is speaking. (vi)?Speak to sb 和某人讲话????? Say: 翻译为“说，述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法，后面必须跟说话的内容，宾语只能是话语，而不能是人。例：He says he is a boy.????? Tell: 翻译为“告诉，讲述。”尤其用在讲故事，讲笑话（tell stories/jocks）????????? Tell sb sth (告诉某人某事)? tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)????????? 例：My mother tells me to study well.????? Talk: 翻译为“交谈，谈论。”后面常跟to, with表示与某人谈话。如果跟about, of表示谈话的内容。?????????? Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人谈话?????????? Talk about sth=talk of sth谈论某事五.interesting与interested? interesting :指事情本身有趣，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”厂子句中作定语，表语。? Interested：指人对……感兴趣（be interested）???????????? 例句：This is an interesting story.?????????????????? I am interested in learning English.六.a little 和 little?A little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，意为“有一些，少量”??????? 如：There is little water in Mr. Stone’s cupLittle: 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定，翻译为