磁性物理Lecture2.ppt

见书第22页，磁化率、相对磁导率；初始磁导率和最大磁导率。 * The progress in the twentieth century which has spawned such a range of magnetic application can be summarized in three words– mastery of coercivity. No new ferromagnetic materials has been discovered with magnetization greater than Fe65Co35, for which Ms1950kA/m,but Hc which barely spaned two orders of magnitude in 1900, mow ranges over eight orders of magnitude. * The magnetization falls precipitously to zero at Curie Temperature. The Tc of three ferromagnetic metals, iron, cobalt and nickel, are 1044K, 1388K and 628K. * 表1.2基本数据掌握 图1.11能理解，并能熟练掌握 实用角度：软磁，硬磁永磁，信磁，特磁 * * This figure is an attempt to break down the market by materials and applications. Magnetism is a pervasive and largely unnoticed component of the technology underpinning modern life. Our electricity is generated by movement of conductors in a magnetic field. Key components of audiovisual equipment, telephones, kitchen machines and the microwave oven are magnetic. Electrical consumer goods, where something moves when you switch on, invariably involve temporary or permanent magnets. Powerful medical imaging depends on magnetic resonance. Magnetic sensors offer contactless monitoring of position or velocity. Unimaginable amounts of information are stored and retrieved from magnetic discs in computers and servers throughout the world. Some nonvolatile memory is magnetic. In 2008, consumers bought 500 million hard disk drives and over a billion permanent-magnet motors. Magnetics is the partner of electronics in the global information revolution. Ask any one of the wealthy billion how many magnets they own. A correct answer could be a couple of hundred or some billions depending on whether or not they possess a computer. On a hard disc drive every bit counts as an individually addressable magnet. Fifty years ago the answer might have been two or three. Fifty years hence, who knows? * Design, development, and manufacture of consumer electronics goods, such as DVDs, iP