九年级U1SB知识点总结.doc

1.increase v. n. 增加;增大反义词: reduce v.减少 Reading can increase your knowledge.阅读能增长你的知识。(vt.) The population is increasing fast.人口在快速增长。(vi.) Increase in population caused a shortage of food. 人口的增加导致食物不足。（n.) increase to 与 increase by The number of students in our school has increased to 3 ,000. 我们学校的学生数量已经增加到了3000人。 2)increase by +倍数/百分数或 具体的数字，表示“增加了 ……”（后接表示程度的词） The population has increased by twice. 人口增加了两倍。 on the increase 正在增加 2.speed （1）n.速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速 at top/full speed 高速；全速 with all speed以全速;开足马力 at the speed of 以......速度 The car was travelling at a speed of 50 miles per hour.那辆汽车以每小时50英里的速度行驶。 In the past few years? our hometown has developed at high speed. 在过去的几年里，我们的家乡一直在高速发展。 speed (2) v.意为“加速”， speed up,反义词为slow down The train gradually speeded up.那列火车逐渐加速。 3.make mistakes (in)(在某方面)犯错;出错 by mistake无意地;错误地 Tom always makes mistakes in spelling. Tom总是在拼写上出错。 My twin brother often took my pens by mistakes 我的双胞胎兄弟经常错拿我的钢笔。 mistake v. (mistook, mistaken)误解;弄错 mistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B Lucy often mistakes me for my younger sister. Lucy常把我误认为我妹妹。 4.born v.出生（仅用于被动语态）adj.天生的 She was born into a very musical family.她出生于音乐世家。 Her brother was born blind.她的哥哥先天性失明。 Annie was a born poet.安妮是一位天生的诗人。 Li Yundi, a well-known Chinese pianist, always loves music. He was bom in 1982 in Chongqing. 中国著名的钢琴 家李云迪一直很喜欢音乐。他1982年生于重庆。 be born with生来就有…… be born of 从......产生 be born to be/do生而为.......;生来就是...... be born with a silver spoon in your mouth 出身富裕 . was born出生 born on出生于（时间） born again再生 be born with天生具有 born of源于， 出生于 born yesterday 乳臭未干 born in the purple出身显贵 born days有生之曰 born to win天生大赢家 first born长子，长女 5.ability n.能力;才能 ability to do 做......的能力 have ability in doing 有......才干/才能 to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 I doubt his ability to do the job.我认为他没有做这个工作的能力。 She has great ability in teaching English.她很有教英文的才干。 disability n.残疾 able adj.能够做;有能力的 be able to do能够做某事 disable vt.使......残疾 disabled adj.残疾的 enable vt.使.