高一英语第一册 Unit 18 New Zealand人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一语文第一册 Unit 18 New Zealand人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 18 New Zealand （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句型 二．本周知识精讲 （一）重点单词： 1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸以外的一个岛国。 要注意和coast搭配的介词off ；其在此的意思是“与有一定的距离”；off the coast 表示：在靠近海岸线以外的海上。此外，介词on和along 也常与coast搭配使用；表示“在岸上，沿海岸线”。如： →There are a lot of islands off the Chinese coast. 中国沿海有很多岛屿。 →He would take a walk along the coast after supper. 他过去常在吃过晚饭之后沿海岸散步。 →There is a hotel on the coast. 这里有一个海滨旅馆。 即学即用： ①（对介词的考查）There are many beautiful islands ______ the east coast of the country. A. off B. along C. on D. from ②（对名词的考查）There are a large number of islands off the Chinese______ . A. beach B. bank C. bay D. coast 答案：AD 2. It is some 3,500 kilometres from Polynesia to New Zealand, … 从波利尼西亚到新西兰大约有3500 公里的距离，…… △ some 用在数字前，作副词；表示“大约”。 → That was some twenty years ago. 那大约是二十年前的事。 → There were some fifteen people there. 那里大约有15个人。 △ it 在此指代距离；又如： → It is only ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school. 从我家到学校步行只需十分钟的路程。 it 还可以表示天气、日期、时间等常作主语。如： → It rains a lot in New Zealand. 新西兰雨水多。（表天气） → It is getting warmer day by day. 天气一天天暖和起来了。（表天气） → It is half past ten. 现在是十点半。（表时间） → It is ten years since the war was over. 战争结束已经十年了。（表时间） → It is Friday today. 今天星期五。（表日期） 即学即用： —When did that happen? —I can’t remember the exact date but I know _______ was a Sunday. A. what B. this C. it D. which 3. Compare the climate in China with that in New Zealand. 比较一下中国的气候和新西兰的气候。 句中that是用来避免重复，常被称为替代词。另外还有those，(the)one 和 (the)ones。that和those 这样用时，后面须有定语，that用来替代特指的不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，those用来替代特指的复数名词。需注意的是：that这样用时不能指人，而those指人指物都可以。(the)one 和 (the)ones既可指人，也可指物。如： → The air of hills is cooler than that of plains. 山地的空气比平原的空气凉。 → The dictionary on the desk is much better than that \ the one on the shelf. 桌子上的那本字典比书架上的那本好多。 → The girl I saw was taller than the one you were dancing wi