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高一英语阅读专题:细节题外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
阅读专题:细节题
二. 重难点讲解
在高考阅读的四个题型中,该题型难度最小、得分率最高,所占比重也较大,但随着英语试题难度的加大,近几年得分率呈下降的趋势。其常见的提问方式有以下几种:
1. 针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问,如:
How was the fire put out according to the text ?(NMET 1995)
We learn from the text that on 24 May( ).(NMET1998)
2. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断,如:
Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?(NMET 2001,北京2003)
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to author’s description of the disaster in 2094?(上海 2002)
3. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算,如:
At a place where surface temperature is 15℃,how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?(NMET 1994)
How long did the power failure last?(NMET 2000)
4. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行识图,如:
Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?(NMET l994)
Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?(NMET 2001)
5. 要求针对文章的某一细节进行排序,如:
Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?(NMET 1999)
Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.(北京 2002)
从以上的提问方式我们可以看出,事实细节题型是针对文章某一细节进行提问,一般来说答案都可以在文中直接找到。这就要求考生在解题时,在初步了解了文章大意的基础上,能够根据问题迅速地抓住提问的关键词,搜索相同的信息,做出选择。
【典型例题】
Amy Johnson was born on July 1, 1903, in Hull Yorkshire and lived there until she went to Sheffield University in 1923 to read for a BA. After graduating, she moved on to work as a secretary to a London solicitor(律师)where she also became interested in flying. Amy began to learn to fly at the London Aeroplane Club in the winter of 1928-1929 and her hobby soon became an all-consuming determination, not simply to make a career in aviation(航空),but to succeed in some projects, which would demonstrate to the world that women could be as competent(能干)as men in hitherto(迄今为止)male dominated field.
Her first important achievement, after flying solo, was to qualify as the first British-trained woman ground engineer. For a while she was the only woman G:E. in the world.
Early in 1930
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