本科毕业论文---基于蓝牙的无线输液报警系统.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 论文题目：基于蓝牙的无线输液报警系统 摘 要 静脉输液是现在医院中常用的输液方式，然而大部分的输液要靠医护人员不定时地巡检，这使得在就医高峰期，医护人员很难应付，常常会造成无法及时停止输液而导致危害病人的健康甚至危及病人的生命。 本论文是设计一个一主多从的输液报警系统，设计利用光电检测输液管内的液面变化，通过甄别液面变化的电信号判断输液是否完成，及时产生输液完成的报警提示，利用单片机把报警信号经蓝牙无线传输到报警终端，实现从机-输液检测端和主机-报警端双重报警。主从机蓝牙的使用，可以实现整个输液报警系统实现一个主机-报警终端同时对多个从机-输液检测端实施集中式管理，蓝牙的无线传输可以使得从机-输液检测端在主机蓝牙有效的信号覆盖范围内任意移动，这样可以很好地解决输液管理问题，减轻医护人员的工作压力，缓解医护人员不足的矛盾。 关键词：光电检测，蓝牙，无线传输，输液报警ABSTRACT Intravenous infusion is the commonly used transfusion method in hospital now ,but most of the infusions depend on the inspection of paramedics from time to time, what makes paramedics difficultly to cope with when in the medical treatment peak，and it often leads to the not timely discontinuation of the infusion that harm the patients’ health and even endanger their life. The present paper is to design an infusion alarm system of one leader with multi-followers , which uses photo-electricity to detect liquid level change in the infusion tube, to determine the infusion is complete or not through discriminating the liquid surface changes of electrical signal. The timely alarm prompt of transfusion completion transfers the alarm signal to the alarm terminal via the Bluetooth wireless by using the SCM, to achieve the dual alarm which from the machine-infusion test terminal and the host machine-alarm terminal. The use of master-slave machine’s Bluetooth can make the whole infusion alarm system to achieve the centralized management which from one host machine-alarm terminal to many slave machines-infusion test terminal over the same time .Bluetooth wireless transmission can make the slave machine-infusion test side to move arbitrarily within the range that host Bluetooth effective signal coverage, so it can solve infusion management problems very well, reduce paramedics’ pressure and ease the lack of paramedic. Key Words: Photodetector, Bluetooth, wireless transmission, Transfusion alarm目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究的意义 1 1.2 国内外的研究状况 1 1.3 主要研究内容 1