英语句子词类分析.ppt

* * 1.主语+连系动词+表语 2 主语+不及物动词 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 一个词的词性决定它在句子中充当什么成份. 一个基本句子结构只能有一个谓语部分。 I. 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。 1. Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ 2. Ｓ+Ｖ 3. Ｓ+Ｖ+INO+DＯ 4. Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ 5. Ｓ+Ｖ+INO+DＯ 6. Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ 7. Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ 8. Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ 9. Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ 10. Ｓ+Ｖ 二 翻译下列句子，注意谓语动词的使用。 1. The apple pie tastes really delicious. 2. Trees turn green in spring. 3. She always looks happy. 4. He fell ill yesterday. 5. He always kept silent at meeting. 6. This matter remains a mystery. 7. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 8. This flower smells very sweet. 9. The search proved difficult. 10. He remains silent. 11. The days are getting longer and longer 12. Mary arrived safely. 13. A girl is/was crying under the tree sadly. 14. Who cares? 15. He who laughs last laughs best. 16. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 17. The exhibition of childrens art began a few days ago. 18. Does the shop close at six every day? 19. Look before you leap. / Think twice before you do it. 20. This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean. 简单句的分类 根据句子的目的，简单句可分为以下4种： 1、陈述句：用来叙述一项事实。 1). 肯定结构：如： He often speaks English. 他常讲英语。 注：there be句型和某些句型中主语和谓语有倒装现象。如： There are l2 months in a year. 一年有12个月。 2. 否定结构： 如： China is not a developed country. 中国不是一个发达国家。 He has not finished the experiment. 他还没有做完实验。 He will not come to the party because of his illness. 注：never, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, no, none, nothing, nobody等词表示否定意义。这些词所构成的句子相当于否定句，无需要加“not。如： 2、疑问句：用于提出疑问，语序一般用倒装语序。疑问句可分为四种：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句 1. 一般疑问句：通常要求用yes或no来回答，句末通常用升调。如： Are you in Senior Grade One? 你是在高中一年级吗? ’ Does he speak English? 他说英语吗? Have you considered our plan? 你考虑过我们的计划了吗? 注1：对一般疑问句进行肯定回答，除了可以用yes之外，还可以用下列同义词语：certainly(一定); of course(当然); please do(请便好了); with pleasure(好的); if you please(随你便); quite so(相当对); exactly(正是如此); quite right(完全对); I think so(我想是这样的); y