2015整理版高中英语非谓语动词课件.ppt

2015年高考语法专题之非谓语动词 eg. I found him __________the money. (steal) I found the money ____________. When he came to himself, he found himself _______________by an old lady. ( look after) I often hear Mary _________this English song. -ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； (to) do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。 补足语 stealing stolen being looked after sing 注意2：在 feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，have，1et，make 等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。 注意1： ask, advise, allow, permit, get, beg, cause, command, order, force, oblige, encourage, instruct, remind, warn, want, wish, expect, prefer, would like, call on, depend on, ask for, wait for, help + sb to do I often hear him sing the song． He is often heard to sing the song· 补足语 注意3：catch, keep, mind, prevent, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, send, fancy + sb doing 例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. We’d better keep the fire burning. I don’t mind you joking. I like it. The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time. 补足语 作状语时的区别： -ing / pp 表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等, eg. They worked hard to pay for the necklace. I went to see him only to find him out. I am glad to see you. to do 表示 1. 目的; 2. 结果—表示出人预料的情况或结 果。常用only强调。 3. 原因—表示造成情感变化的原因。 目的 结果 原因 状语 In order to pass the exam，he worked very hard． We ran all the way so as not to be late． 2. 在作表语用的形容词后面作状语。 I am very glad to hear it. The question is difficult to answer． 3. too + adj/adv + to do 作状语 He is too old to do that． 4. enough + adj/adv + to do 作状语 The room is big enough to hold us． 1. 目的状语: in order to 或 so as to to do 作状语的其它几种情况: 5. so / such … as to do 表结果 He was so angry as to be unable to speak. I am not such a fool as to believe you. -ing form 与 pp 作状语 现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语,?表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况 等。 W