BP双语教学——FirstGovernmentStrategies双语版.pptxVIP

China Debate Education Network: Roles and Strategies for the First Government Team正方上院：角色与策略翻译：曾庆熹Contents:目录Constructing a Case: The Role of the Prime Minister 首相角色：立论 Role of Deputy Prime Minister: Supporting the Case 副首相角色：支持立论Examples of Cases 立论举例Interactive practices 互动练习（译者注：原作未含）Constructing a Case: The Role of the Prime Minister首相角色：立论Analyze the motion 分析辩题Define and interpret the motion 定义与阐释辩题Present a model* of the motion 为辩题设立并阐述一个讨论模型*Create a case for the motion 为辩题立论*译者注：这是华语辩手最难理解的一个地方，简言之就是对辩题做具体化，把抽象宏观的辩题窄化为具体的情境。这在华语辩论中被视为操作定义扭曲辩题的严重错误，但在此是必须的基本规则。高度重视这样的区别。Constructing a Case: Analyze the Motion立论：分析辩题Focus attention on different ways to interpret the motion 重点关注阐释辩题的多种方式Focus attention on what should be expected重点关注辩题中被期待*的部分Focus attention on the type of motion重点关注辩题类型*译者注：意即人们看到该辩题时大都会想到的应该会被讨论的内容，又称“普遍期待”Constructing a Case:Defining and Interpreting立论：定义和阐释1st Government team has the right to define and interpret the motion.正上队有权力定义和阐释辩题1st Government team has the responsibility to do so in a reasonable manner正上队有责任以合理的方式去定义和阐释辩题Defining: Ambiguous terms in the motion定义辩题中模棱两可的概念Interpreting: Narrowing the motion for debate阐释：窄化辩题以（更有针对性地）辩论（防止“打定义”—译注）Constructing a Case:Defining Ambiguous Terms立论：定义模糊概念Does the motion include terms that might be unclear? 辩题中是否包含模棱两可的概念？Motion: “Israel should change its policies toward Palestinians.”辩题“以色列应改变其对巴勒斯坦人的政策”Definition: “Palestinians” include citizens of the West Bank and Gaza as well as Arab citizens of the State of Israel.定义：“巴勒斯坦人”包括约旦河西岸和加沙地区的以及以色列境内的阿拉伯人Constructing a Case:Interpreting the Motion立论：阐释辩题Interpreting the motion means narrowing it for the purposes of debate.阐释辩题：为了（更好地）辩论而将辩题窄化Motion: “Israel should change its policies toward Palestinians.”辩题“以色列应改变其对巴勒斯坦人的政策”Interpretation: For the purposes of this debate we will interpret (narrow) the motion to include only Arab citizens of the State of Israel.阐释：为了实现本次辩论的目的，我们将辩题阐释（窄化）为仅针对以色列境内的阿拉伯人。 Presenting the Model of the Mo