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铋层状与铌酸锂复合压电传感器温度特性研究 聂泳忠1 ， 颜黄苹2 ， 黄元庆3* （厦门大学物理与机电工程学院，福建 厦门 361005） 摘　要：铋层状结构铁电体具有良好的性能和较高的居里温度Tc,。≤±5%的要求。因此，本文研究了一种铋层状Bi4Ti3O12；LiNbO3 中图分类号：TP212.12 文献标识码：AStudy on the Temperature characteristics of a Bi4Ti3O12 -LiNbO3 Compound Piezoelectric Ceramic Sensor Nie Yongzhong 1 , Yan Huangping 2 , Huang Yuanqing 3* (School of Physics and Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005) Abstract：Bi4Ti3O12 has been wildly used on high temperature sensor due to its excellent mechanical performance and high curie temperature. There is a lot of the demand for high temperature sensors in the industries, such as nuclear energy, turbo engine of aviation and ship as well as other high temperature testing applications. However, comparison with working at room temperature, the sensor based on Bi4Ti3O12 material has a sensitivity shift of 10%-20% when in the high temperature, and fails to meet the requirement of ≤±5% in the temperature range from-50℃to 450℃. In order to address this problem, a new type of structural composite piezoelectric sensor that based on Bi4Ti3O12- LiNbO3 is studied and developed. In this paper, the main research work are presented, which the temperature characteristic is analyzed theoretically, and the mathematical model is established and the experimental study is carried out for the sensor. It has shown from the testing results, this new type of structural composite piezoelectric sensor has an extraordinarily good temperature characteristic and has a sensitivity shift of full temperature range less than ±3%. Moreover, it does not require software to correct measurement deviation. It can be directly used in high temperature environment and is able to meet DO160 regulatory requirement. Therefore, this new type of sensor has the broad application prospects. Keywords：High temperature PE sensor; Temperature shift; Temperature compensation；?Bi4Ti3O12；LiNbO31　Bi4Ti3O12铋层状压电陶瓷材料制作的高温传感器温度漂移率偏高，如欧美国家产的高温振动传感器的灵敏度-温度响应漂移约为