欧债危机对中国经济的影响及对策.doc

欧债危机对中国经济的影响及对策 摘要 2010年5月，希腊首先出现资不抵债的现象，之后，欧洲债务危机爆发。危机爆发后，欧洲的债务问题就成为了国际社会讨论和关注的焦点之一。欧债危机的爆发，几乎把整个世界经济拖入了经济危机的泥潭。面对危机的到来，世界各国都采取了相应的措施来控制或减轻危机所带来的影响。中国虽然在这场欧洲灾难中没有受到太大的影响，但是欧债危机对中国经济的影响确实是存在的。最直接的影响就是减少了中国对欧洲的出口和人民币相对于欧元的被动升值。本文以欧债危机为研究对象，通过对比、数据分析的研究方法从欧债危机发生的历程、爆发的原因、还有对我国经济的影响这几个方面进行了深入的分析研究，找到应对欧债危机的对策，即稳步推出缓慢的实施人民币汇率的改革，调节外汇储备的结构，合理的规避风险，加强资本流动的监管，遏制资产泡沫的膨胀，推进人民币国际化，增强政策独立性，加强地方债务风险的防范。 关键词　欧洲债务危机；欧盟；主权债务The Debt Crisis Impact Economic and Countermeasures to China Abstract In May 2010, first of all, the phenomenon of the insolvent Greece, after the European debt crisis. After the crisis, the European debt problem became the international community to discuss and one of the focus of attention. The outbreak of the crisis, almost the whole world economy into the mire of the economic crisis. The arrival of a crisis, all countries in the world to take the corresponding measures to control or mitigate the effects of the crisis. China although not in the European disaster affected by too much, but the debt crisis impact on Chinas economy is indeed exist. The most direct impact is to reduce Chinas exports to Europe and the passive appreciation of the renminbi against the euro. Based on Europes debt crisis as the research object, by contrast, data analysis research methods from the course of the European debt crisis, the cause of the outbreak, and to our country economic impact of the several aspects has carried on the thorough analysis and research, find countermeasures to cope with the crisis, the steady flow slow implementation of the RMB exchange rate reform, adjust the structure of foreign exchange reserves, reasonable avoid risk, strengthen the supervision of capital flows and curb the expansion of the asset bubble, to promote the internationalisation of the renminbi, strengthen policy independence, strengthen the local debt risk prevention. Key words The European debt crisis; The European Union; The sovereign debt目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.