合球裁判员知.pptVIP

AOKF Malysia Referee Course, 2007 June 基本認知Basic cognition 每一場比賽的狀況是不會一樣的No two games are the same 每一位裁判也都不同No two referees are the same 裁判應依據自己的看法將比賽控制得宜The referee should control the game based on his own idea’s 不要互相模仿Please do not imitate! 比賽前的準備 Preparation before the match 身體/體能狀態Physical shape 多練習Practice 多看比賽To watch other games 想像比賽的狀況To imagine game situations 與教練及球員面談To talk with players and coaches 觀察球員與教練的行為To observe players and coaches 理想的心理狀態Optimal mental condition 專注To be tensed/concentration 體能Physical fitness 專業的熱身Professional warming up 想像比賽中可能發生的狀況Imagine what could happen in the game 適當的服裝To be dressed tidy 準時Be on time for the match 控制比賽狀況Controlling the game’s conditions 自信Confidence 知道自己的目標A focussed Mind (know your target) 對自己的判決要有信心 “Nothing can go wrong” feeling 正面的想法Positive mind:you like to start 不要在意週遭的情況circumstances are irrelevant 融入比賽Be a part of the game 比賽時注意事項 During the match 靠近狀況容易發生之處Be close to the action 跑位的路線要有變化The referee’route is variable 指出正確的違規地點Mark the right place of infringement 利用哨音(時間長短/音調)Play with the whistle(time /tune) 明確的手勢Give clear sgnals 塑造正面的氣氛Stimulate a positive mood 融入球賽Be involved 比賽後注意事項 After the match 身體收操Physical cooling down 放鬆心情Mental cooling down 與球員及教練對談Consult players and coaches 分析比賽狀況Analyse game situations 攻擊性行為Agressive behaviour 裁判員的工作 Referee’s job 預防To prevent 了解To understand 掌控To handle 判罰To punish 如何掌控How to handle 柔性勸導Soft warning 利用暫停Use the time outs 將球員架開Take the player apart 給予黃牌或紅牌Give red or yellow card 驅逐出場Send away 永遠保持冷靜Stay calm, always To be in charge is not an issue The issue is to stay in charge AOKF Malysia Referee Course, 2007 June AOKF Referee Course 2007, Malysia 合球裁判員須知 雾巧盔亚烩驶具颅节碴斑高迂芹梧管肺秉硬可云虏夫愈看郧训摘区抨蕉寿合球裁判员须知合球裁判员须知 確認場地器材是否適用To decide about the field and material 在比賽當中執行規則To enforce the rules of the game 對於違反規則的行為做出判決To punish infringements 利用哨音在比賽當中明確指示開始與中斷To indicate (re)starting en stopping by blowing the whistle 對場外有不公平的行為發生要有所行動To react against un