2015四级作文辅导教案.pptVIP

大学英语四级考试写作专项辅导 Writing Skills 写作的“四项基本原则” 1、主题句原则 2、阐述观点的一二三原则 3、短语优先原则 4、挑战极限原则 1、主题句原则 1.主题句要明确, 句中须有一个词,词组,或从句让读者一目了然本段的确切主题, 明确本段的重点或观点。 2.主题句要概括, 它陈述你要说明的重点和观点,句中必须包含有可扩展主题的词,词组或从句. 他应该是你将进一步表明你的态度和看法的概括. 同时, 主题句有利于控制作者本人的主题的扩展。 2. 下面这段没有主题句,请根据全段内容拟定一个主题句. 1) ______________________________________. For example teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is very difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that sills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at shop. Everyone has something to sell. 2、阐述观点的一二三原则 （1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：低级） （2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）　 （3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：平庸） （4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly （不推荐，原因：俗） （5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） （6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） （7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） （8）most important of all, moreover, finally （9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） （10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 3、短语优先原则 写作时，使用短语，有两个好处： 其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点。 其二、关键时刻思维短路，凑字数。 比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达： I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达： I am looking forward to it. CET4作文常用词汇或套语 一.?? 转承语： Besides, in addition, moreover, however, nevertheless, despite of +noun ( the fact that…), in spite of…. 二.?? 列举要点： for one thing,… for another,…On the one hand,… on the other hand,… Firstly,… Secondly,… Thirdly,… Finally,… 三.?罗列观点用词： argue, insist that, consider, think, maintain that, recommend that, suggest that. 四. 描述趋势、动态用词 increase, decrease, drop, fall, rise, decline, fluctuate, sharply,