七级英语上册 Unit 8 When is your birthday学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题 人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 8 When is your birthday 学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题 一．学习重点 【短语】 how old多大 school trip郊游 basketball game篮球赛 English speech contest英语演讲比赛 volleyball game排球赛 school day学校上课日 When is your / his / her birthday? It’s… 【口语】 When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11. When is Sarab’s birthday? Sarab’s birthday is January 21. How old are you? I’m 14. 【语法】 1.when引导的特殊疑问句 2.序数词 1.___When is your birthday,Vera?___维拉，你什么时候出生的？ ___My bithday is October tenth..我的生日是10月10日。 1）此句中when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候”，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、what、whose、which等。疑问副词有：when、where、how、why等。 2）___My bithday is October tenth.= ___My bithday is on October tenth. 2.when与what time when可以对“年、月、日及时刻”提问。回答常用in、on、at构成的介词短语。具体 on；年、月前用in；在时刻前用at。 When do you go to school?你什么时候上学？ I go to school at seven.我七点上学。 When were you born?你什么时候出生？ I was born on April 2,1966.我出生于1966年4月2日。 What time 常用来询问“钟点”而不询问“年、月、日”。 What time does he usually get up? 他通常几点起床？ He usually gets up at 6:00. 他通常6点起床 3．How old are you ?你多大了? 1）此句是就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句，其句型结构为：How old+be+主语？表示“……几岁/多大了”，句中how old意为“多大年龄/几岁”，在回答这个句型时，常用“主语+be+数词+years/months old”来表示，也可以直接说出年龄。 How old is your father? —你爸爸多大了？ He is sixty. —他六十岁了。 2）How old are you? 的同义句有：What’s your age? / May I know your age? 3）At the age of 是用来表示年龄一种说法。What age are you? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? ) 在英语中表达年龄时常说：She‘s eight. 也可以说：She is eight years of age . 还可以说：She is eight years old. 但不可说：She is eight age. 4）“年龄”表示法还有： 1）“at the age of + 基数词”或“at +基数词”。基数词后不再加 years old , 此短语常作状语。如： At the age of eight ，he went to an island with his parents . 2）“of + 基数词”。此结构常作后置定语，数词后不能接 years old。 如：At that time , he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时，他只是一个十六岁的男孩。 3）“基数词-year-old”。此结构常用前置定语。 When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living . 当他是一个八岁的男孩时，就开始谋生了。 （4）“be in one’s + teens / twenties / thirties……nineties” /二十几岁/三十几岁……九十几岁时”。如： He was in is fifties . 5） “aged + 基数词”。此结构常用后置定语。 如：Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China. 30多岁的工程师，在华北工作。