高中英语北师大版 疏导引导（Unit 2　Heroes）.docVIP

互动课堂 疏导引导一、词汇详解 1.because conj. 因为 【典型例句】 Because of these,he failed. 因为这些,他失败了。 I didn’t go,because I was afraid. 我没去,因为我害怕。 Tom didn’t go to school because he was seriously ill. 汤姆因为病得很严重,没能去上学。 Mary surprised a lot because of what you had said. 因为你所说的话,玛丽感到很吃惊。 【知识小结】 because 是连词,后边常使用一个完整的句子。 because of 相当于一个介词短语,后用名词、代词或动词的ing 形式。 【相关链接】 表示因为的短语：due to,owing to,on account of。 Due to your carelessness,you made a lot of mistakes in your exam. 2.run after 追赶；追逐 【典型例句】 The dog is running after a rabbit. 那条狗正在追赶一只兔子。 At last the police ran after the thief. 警察最后终于将小偷抓住了。 She runs after every good thing she meets. 她追逐所见过的任何美好事物。 【相关链接】 (1)run into 偶然遇到,遭遇,撞上某人某物 Can you guess who I ran into today? 你能猜到我今天遇到谁了吗? The project is running into financial difficulties. 这一项目遇到了资金上的困难。 The bus went out of control and ran into the shop front. 那辆公共汽车失去了控制,撞到了一家商店的门脸。 (2)run out(of sth.) 失效,过期;用完,耗尽 主语为人时用run out of sth.;主语为物时用run out。 My passport has run out. 我的护照已经过期。 We are running out of time. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 3.separate 分开；分离 【典型例句】 Bob will separate the good apples from the bad ones. 鲍勃要把好苹果与坏苹果分开。 Taiwan is separated from the mainland by Taiwan Strait. 台湾与大陆被台湾海峡分开了。 We should never separate from the masses. 我们决不能脱离群众。 【知识小结】 separate from往往把原来结合在一起、混合在一起的东西分开。 【相关链接】 divide(into) 着重指将整体分成若干部分。 This house has been divided into two parts. 这个房子被分成了两部分。 The brain is divided into two halves,referred to as hemispheres. 大脑被分成两部分,称为大脑两半球。 4.watch观看；注视 【典型例句】 I watched the train until it completely disappeared. 我看着火车直到它彻底消失。 All the people watched the actors performing in the hall. 所有的人都在大厅里看着演员们表演。 I will watch how the seeds come out. 我将观察种子是如何发芽的。 Watch out!There is a car coming. 小心!汽车来了。 【知识小结】 watch观看,注视 watch out(for) 提防,戒备,小心 【相关链接】 (1)look 看、投注目光,不强调结果。 I looked but I couldn’t see it clear. 我看了下,但没能看清楚。 (2)watch 看、观看、特别留意、带有目的观察。 Last night I watched a movie. 我昨天晚上看了一部电影。 (3)notice 看到(无意、偶尔地看到) Did you notice anything unusual? 你有没有发觉什么不正常? (4)observe 观察,长时间观察并研究 5.call for 需要；要