第五章真核微生物—酵母菌和霉菌2预案.ppt

A Microbiology Course by Bo CHEN (e-mail: qqchen36@126.com) 第5章 真核微生物: 酵母菌和霉菌Eucaryotes: Yeasts and Moulds Contents (内容) 1 Overview of Eucaryotic Microorganisms 2 The Kingdom of Fungi 3 Applications of Fungi 1 真核微生物概览 2 真菌界 3 真菌的应用 Section 2 The Kingdom of Fungi(第二节 真菌界) Nutritional Types of Fungi (真菌的营养类型) Fungal Structure (真菌的结构) Reproduction of Fungi (真菌的繁殖) Classification of Fungi (真菌三纲一类) 根据碳源：所有真菌都是异养型 异养型(heterotrophic type): Carbon source must be organic materials (有机物) — 培养基中缺了有机物就不能生存 Fungi are main decomposers on the earth, every naturally occurring organic material on the earth