3高中语法冠词技巧.pptVIP

冠词 Your Subtitle Goes Here 冠词 冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面 。 冠词的概念 分类 a an 不定冠词 the定冠词 零冠词 不定冠词 a和an的区别 a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 注意： A school An apple A university[ju:] An hour An unusual day An honest boy 不定冠词的用法 1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。(谚语背下来) 表示“1”这个数量 ? 这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea, in a word, one at a time.  2、表示人或事物的某一类  A steel worker makes steel.  A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. 4、用于泛指人或者事（单数可数名词） A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。 A+most+ adj=very Lesson 3 is a most difficult lesson. A+序数词=another Would you like a second cup of tea? A+人名=a certain 似乎 A Mr. Wang came to see you this morning. 固定搭配 have a rest（休息） have a look（瞧瞧） have a good time（过得开心） take a shower（淋浴） take a break（休息） take a bath（洗澡） get a cold（患感冒） get a fever（发烧） develop into a habit （养成习惯） make a living（谋生） make a guess at（猜测） make a difference between（区分） in a way（在某种程度上） once in a while（间或） have an advantage over（优于） have an edge（略胜过） as a result（因此） as a rule（通常） as a whole（总体上说） in a moment（过一会儿） in a sense（在某种意义上） 不定冠词练习 辨别a的作用 He will be back in a day or two. A teacher must love his students. This poem was written by a student. The peasant girl has now become an engineer.  辨别a的作用 Would you like a third glass of cola? A Mr. Blake came to our office this morning. She is a most beautiful girl. 定冠词 定冠词练习 1.On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories. National Day the National Day our National Day a National Day Both ____ wounded (adj) and ____ sick (adj) were sent to safety. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, / Tom left Shanghai in ____. A. the summer 1995 B. summer 1995 C. 1995 the summer D. the summer of 1995 In ____ Marx began to learn Russian. A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the year o