高中英语Unit_4_定语从句_关系代词_人教新课标必修1研究.ppt

The Attributive clause 定语从句 Grammar Unit 4 What are attributes(定语)? 1.He is an honest boy.(形容词） 2.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky.(现在/过去分词） 3. What’s your telephone number?（名词） 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. （介词短语） 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（从句） 修饰, 限定 Lead in The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flowers basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. （单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） 定语从句的定义： 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词. The girl who is brave and clever is Mary. 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词: 关系副词： who, whom, that, which, whose where﹑when﹑why I will never forget the days when we spent together. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 一. 关系代词 1）. person who(主), whom(宾), that(主，宾), whose(所属关系) 2.） things which, that, whose（所属关系） Summary 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： e.g Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？ （who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 （whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2). Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which the互换）。 e.g They rushed over to help the man whose（of whom the） car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which the) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see. 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3.This is the desk ______legs were broken. whose whose whose 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等 The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。 (which / that在句中作宾语） that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure