6小升初语法六：动词技巧.ppt

单项选择 1.What are they going to ____ tomorrow? A .did B. do C. does D. doing 2.---Do you _____ the English party---Yes , we do. It’s relaxing.A . like B. call C. meet D. go Thank you~ 动词的分类 1.be动词 2.助动词 3.情态动词 4.系动词 5.实意动词 动词的概念： 动词是表示动作或者状态的词。 一、be动词 be动词的几种形式 1） am, is ,are 2) was, were 3) being be 动词的用法 1. 与名词，数词，形容词，介词连用 1）He is my teacher. 2) She is ten. 3) They are tired. 4) The cat is under the desk. 2. be动词在时态中的运用 1）在一般现在时中 I am a doctor. 2)在现在进行时中 We are talking. 3.在There be 句型中的用法 1）There is a pen on the desk. 2）There is some water in the glass. 3）There are some sheep in the hill. 4）There was a book on thedesk yesterday. 5）There is going to be a filmin our school next Sunday. 注意： 根据时态和句中名词选择be动词的适当形式。 走进名校 用be动词的适当形式填空。 This pair of gloves _______for Lingling. The girl ____ in hospital last Sunday. They _____ good students. There _____ not any buses many years ago. Now , there ____ lots of buses and cars in China.二、助动词 助动词的几种形式 1）do / don’t 2) does / doesn’t 3) did / didn’t 4) will / won’t 助动词的用法 1.对句子进行疑问和否定 1）Do you get up early every day? 2) I didn’t have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 2.运用在反义疑问句中 1)He works in a school , doesn’t he ? 2)She has never been there , has she? 走进名校 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She doesn’t _______ （like）eating fruit. 2.I _______(not play) basketball on Saturdays. 3._____ you _____(sing) in the music room last night? 4.Marry ______ ______ _______(get up) at 6:00 tomorrow. 5.---Will you _____ (play) with me----No ,I won’t. 三、情态动词 情态动词表示义务、能力、必要、猜测等说话人的语气和态度。 1）情态动词后面跟动词原形 2）只有时态变化，没有人称的变化 情态动词 原 形 过去式词 义 cancould能 maymight可以（或许） mustmust必须（不得不） willwould愿意 shallshould应该 needneeded需要 1. can / could 1）在表示有能力做某事时，could 是can 的过去式。 e.g.I can swim. e.g.I could swim at the age of five. 2）在表示请求允许的时候两者可互换，could比 can语气更委婉。 e.g.Can I help you? e.g.Could you open the window2.must 1）表示义务，命令或必须。 e.g.You must finish it before 5 o’clock. e.g.Must I hand it in now2）否定句用mustn’t