教材国际技术性贸易壁第1至7章09年10月1日.docVIP

第一章　TBT概述 An Introduction to Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) 第一节 技术性贸易壁垒的含义及类型 一、技术性贸易壁垒的含义 The TBT referred to as technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures affecting international trade. 技术性贸易壁垒是指影响国际贸易的技术法规、标准及合格评定程序。 也即是说，技术性贸易壁垒主要由三部分构成：（1）技术法规；（2）标准；（3）合格评定程序。 技术法规(Technical Regulations) Document which lays down product characteristics or their related processes and production methods, including the applicable administrative provisions, with which compliance is mandatory. It may also include or deal exclusively with terminology, symbols, packaging, mark