高考英语阅读理解大题型解析福建省.docVIP

阅读理解5大题型解析 一、细节理解题： 定义：对原文的某事物、现象或理论等进行提问。它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。 问题主要包询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect) 以及文中的数据(data)等等。 特征：题干中包含有比较明确的具体信息，可以在原文中找到相对应的位置。 解题方法：定位法：根据题干信息回归原文找到相对应的位置（最好做划线记号），然后仔细分析划线部分前面或后面的句子，与选项做对比，与原文表述相一致的即为正确选项。要特别注意的是，原文与选项对比是要表达意思一致，而不仅仅是某几个单词一样。 经典例题：（2010年福建高考英语卷C篇） Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough. Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.” Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers. The Carbon T