高中英语阅读中的词义猜测.pptVIP

高三二轮复习阅读理解之--- 词义猜测（word-guessing）复习目标能结合语境，提高自己词语猜测的能力。 复习重点体验方法，总结规律 。  表示对比关系的词汇和短语: unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和similarly like，just as，also等。 1.）Andrew is one of the most arrogant men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest. 2.）Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500 meters . 2. New research has found that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner. （济南市一模） 以下单词都是从近年高考题中选取，猜 测其词义，并按构词法将其拆分： 1.nonprofit 2.inappropriately 3.participant 4.prehistoric 1.They took care not to prejudge the issue. 预先判断，过早判断 2.We should attach importance to the problems of children’s non-attendance at school. 缺席、不到场 1.Devalue means to reduce the value of the money of one country . 1.) The term “jam is known as a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation. 陷入困境 2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area. 1.My dad took a lot of photos with his blue Kodak camera. He developed the pictures himself in our basement. A.发展 B.冲洗 C.加强 D.培育 1.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜测词义（synonym，antonym） 2.根据因果关系猜测词义（cause and effect） 3.根据 定义来猜测词义（definition） 4.根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词义 5.根据 列举的事例来猜测词义（example） 6.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context） 1. When Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies . The underlined word “daunting” means __________.（ 2007山东卷) A. challenging ?? B. interesting ??? C. creative? ?? D. easy-going 2.Of course, the benefit of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. (2009安徽卷，B篇) The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __ A. animals for carrying goods???????????????? B. creatures for pulling plows ?C. treasures of the folk culture????????????? ? D.