2010年高考分类——时态和语态教材.doc

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态 （10上海） 28. Every few years, the coal workerstheir lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had 答案：B 考点：本题考查时态。 解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。 31. The church tower whichwill be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restored C. is restoringD. is being restored 答案：D 考点：本题考查被动语态。 解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D. （10福建） 28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised. 答案：D 考点：现在完成时的被动语态 31. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! Youa different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案：A 考点：考查将来进行时 解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 ’ve spent too much money recently. ----Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案：D. 考点：本题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 （10湖南） 24. This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year. A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names 答案：A 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someoneit. Was it you? A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？” 31. I walked slowly through the market, where peopleall kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。 34. Im tired out. . Iall