2011年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题(含听力)教材.docVIP

2011年6月A级考试 16. I am very sorry ______ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment. A. caused B. causing C. to have caused D. to be caused 16．[C] [解析] 本题考查be soy与不定式的搭配。be sorry后通常有两种结构：be Sorry for sth.和be sorry to do sth.，据此先排除选项A和选项B。四个选项中的关键动词cause应与空格后的you构成动词+宾语关系，即为：cause sb. sth. (给某人带来某种影响)，可见，选项C为正确答案。 [避错指南] 在be sorry to do sth. 这一结构中，如果需要强调对“以前”发生的事件感到抱歉，可在不定式to后使用不定式的完成式，构成to have done sth.，如本题。 17. Hardly ______ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest. A. George finished B. does George finish C. George had finished D. had George finished 17．[D] [解析] 本题考查Hardly…when…句型结构。Hardly是一个半否定词，放在句子开头时，会引起其后主句的主语和谓语倒装。另外，与hardly连用的时态应为过去完成时，根据这两点要求，不难确定本题答案为选项D。 [避错指南] 在正常的情况下，hardly如果不放在句子开头，就会放在助动词had的后面，如本句的原型应为：George had hardly finished his speech when…像hardly…when…同样用法的结构还有：sarcely…when…和no sooner… than…，它们相同之处在于：①它们都是“一…就…”的意思；②主句时态都必须是过去完成时；③hardly, scarcely, no sooner放在句子开头都会引起主句主谓的倒装。这样，本句也可同义改写为Scarcely had George finished his speech when…和No sooner had George finished his speech than a young man。 18. If you turn to the right at the corner, youll find a path ______ to the historical building. A. lead B. leading C. to lead D. leads 18．[B] [解析] 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。在本题中，空格前的path应为动词lead的逻辑主语，两者构成主动关系，故lead应为其现在分同形式leading。 [避错指南] 非谓语动词有三种形式：现在分词(doing)，过去分词(done)和不定式(to do)。使用现在分词表明该动词与其修饰词(即其逻辑主语)构成“主动关系”；使用过去分词则表明动词与其修饰词(即其逻辑主语)构成被动关系。不定式与分词的区别主要体现在时态上，现在分词可用于强调动作“正在发生”，如：the falling leaves，(正在飘落的树叶)，过去分词可用于强调动作已“完成”，如：an injured man(受了伤的人)，而不定式则表明动作发生在“将来”，如：He is looking f a room to live in，(“他正在找房子住”，表示这个房子要在将来找到之后才能人住)。 19. The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to ______ of Capital Airlines. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 19．[A] [解析] 本题考查代词的用法。空格前的be similar to和空格后的of都表明空格应为名词或代词，做介词to的宾语，选项A中的that为指示代词，符合题目的句法和句意。 [避错指南] 其他选项都是疑问代词，用于引出疑问句或名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句等)，空格后既不是疑问句，也不是名词性从句，显然，疑问代词不符合本题要求。 20. ______ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help. A. As if B. Just as C. Every tim