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九年级英语复习之 主谓一致 人 教 版 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法之一,经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则,其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看,主要以单项选择为主,在完形填空、看图填单词中有时也会涉及此考点。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点一 语法一致 1.一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数代词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。 eg:A boy is playing basketball on the playground. They look young and healthy. * 当and或both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。eg: Both she and her brother like playing chess. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、不定代词either,neither,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 如: Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. *4.当主语后面跟有with,except,including,together with等介词短语引导时,谓语动词的单复数形式由这些词语前面的主语的单复数形式决定。 eg:Mr Green (with his wife and two sons) is coming to Beijing. All students (except Mike) were in the classroom when Mr. Li came in. I (together with my friends) am going to go to Beijing. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.“the number of+复数可数名词”意为“……的数量、数字”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式; “a number of+复数可数名词”意为“许多……”,=a lot of \ lots of ; 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 如:The number of students in our class is 32. 我们班学生人数为32。
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