无土试题综合.doc

请简要说明在确定营养液配方时的组成原则。 Please outline the composition principles for ascertaining a nutrient solution formula. 为什么大规模营养液栽培中要进行营养液的循环流动？ Why the cycling of nutrient solution is needed in large scale nutrient solution culture ? 在深液流水培系统中，发现植物根系腐烂现象，试解释可能造成此现象的原因。Please interpret the possible reasons of root-rot of plants in deep flow technique. 你认为在广东等热带、亚热带地区炎热的夏季进行无土栽培蔬菜生产，可能要采取什么措施？ What measures should be taken while vegetables are planted in soilless culture during hot summer in tropic or subtropic areas such as in Guangdong Province? 试比较深液流技术与营养液膜技术在我国南方实际生产应用上的优缺点。 Please compare the advantages and disadvantages of deep flow technique (DFT) and Nutrient film technique while there are used in South China. 请简要说明营养液栽培与土壤栽培在植物养分供应上的不同点。 Please show the brief differentia between hydroponics and soil culture. 有两种营养液配方，其大量营养元素组成如下： There are 2 formulae with macronutrients such as follows: A配方(g/L)/formula A B配方(g/L)/formula B KH2PO4 0.136 Ca(NO3)2.4H2O 0.590 (NH4)2SO4 0.595 KNO3 0.404 K2SO4 0.348 KH2PO4 0.136 CaSO4.2H2O 0.277 MgSO4.7H2O 0.246 MgSO4.7H2O 0.246 （注：两种配方的氮、磷、钾、钙、镁的含量相同。The contents of N, P, K, Ca and Mg are the same in these 2 formulae.） 试分析用这两种配方配制的营养液进行作物栽培时，其营养液的性质有何变化？为什么？如果种植生菜，哪种配方配制的营养液较适合？为什么？ Please describe the change of the characteristics of the nutrient solutions with these 2 formulae while planting crops. Which formula is suitable for lettuce planting? Why? ? 8、有两种营养液配方，其大量营养元素的化合物组成如下： A配方(g/L) B配方(g/L) KH2PO4 0.100 Ca(NO3)2.4H2O 0.472 (NH4)2SO4 0.529 KNO3 0.404 K2SO4 0.348 KH2PO4 0.100 CaCl 0.222 MgSO4.7H2O 0.246 MgSO4.7H2O 0.246 试分析用这两种配方的营养液进行作物栽培时，其营养液的性质将发生什么变化？为什么？如果栽培蕹菜，哪种配方较适合？为什么？ 采用深液流或沙培进行番茄生产时，如何对营养液进行科学和规范化管理？ How to manage the nut