必修1_unit5_Nelson_Mandela_单词表语言点题库.ppt

* * * * * * * * * Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Words and expressions 1. quality n. 质量（不可数n.）品质；特性（可数n.） quantity n. 数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of1).Quality is more important than quantity. 2).products of good /poor quality 3).She shows qualities of leadership. 质量好/坏 她表现出多种领导特质 2. mean adj吝啬的vt. 意味着，意思是 (mean to do sthmean doing sth )means n. 方法 eg.A car is a means of transportation. He is mean to everyone. be mean to sb对某人吝啬 It is mean of you to tease her.It is mean of sb to do sth某人做---真卑鄙 He is mean about money.be mean with/over/about sth 对---很吝啬打算做某事 意味着 3. activebe active in在----方面很积极 take an active part in积极参加---- He is active in sports. 他运动上表现积极。 generousadj 慷慨的 大方的Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money. 4.vt. devote...to... 奉献,把---致力于 He devoted his life to promoting world peace. devoted adj忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to对---忠实，对---深爱 eg. A devoted friendShe is devoted to her husband. 介词的to （后接动词ing） devote to look forward to stick to pay attention to doing 5.found v. founded founded 建立1).The PRC was founded in 1949. 2).be founded on/uponeg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在---基础上 6. be out of work = lose one’s job = be unemployed 失业, 没有工作 His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。 out of breath out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight上气不接下气 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 out of fashionout of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind.不时兴 过时 无法修葺 眼不见，心不烦 7. hopeful adj 怀有希望的 be/feel/hopeful about/of --- 对---抱有希望 Are you hopeful about your future? We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our dream will come true. 8. vote on 投票表决vote for/against 投票支持/反对 Let’s vote on it. It’s certain that I will vote for it. He has right to vote against it. We’ll vote to decide w