第十三章 内分泌系统疾病-课件.pptVIP

甲状腺腺瘤 Thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤是甲状腺滤泡上皮发生的最常见的甲状腺良性肿瘤，多见于青中年妇女，腺瘤生长缓慢，大部分病人无明显症状，约1%的患者可出现甲亢。 Ⅰ、Conception Ⅱ、Pathological feature 肉眼:多为单发,呈圆形或椭圆形，大小从直径数毫米到3-5cm，局限在一侧腺 体内，质地稍硬，表面光滑，无压痛，能随吞咽上下移动，有完整包膜，肿瘤中心有时可见囊性变，纤维化或钙化。 Ⅱ、Pathological feature Here is a surgical excision of a small mass from the thyroid gland that has been cut in half. The mass is well-circumscribed. Grossly it felt firm. By scintigraphic scan it was cold. This is a follicular adenoma. Here is another follicular neoplasm (a follicular adenoma histologically) that is surrounded by a thin white capsule. It is sometim