JCI标准下完善患者隐私权的探讨.docVIP

JCI标准下完善患者隐私权的探讨 　　摘要：目的 在医疗行为过程中，按照JCI （Joint Commission Internation- al）标准要求医务人员密切关注患者隐私的保护，探讨患者隐私权是否得到全面保护。方法 纳入30例入院于新疆医科大学第一附属医院肝胆包虫外科的再次就诊患者。对纳入本研究的患者进行问卷式调查，内容包括患者权利、患者隐私权、患者资料信息是否得到保密、医务人员有无保护患者隐私的意识等，对比研究患者在我院与外院（没有JCI标准）隐私权的保护情况。结果 研究表明，严格按JCI标准进行教育并采取具体措施后我科入院患者的隐私权提到了切实、完整的保护（P0.05）。结论 通过改善医院设施和通过医务人员学习培训，在医疗行为过程中按照JCI标准要求落实相关工作，医务人员密切关注患者隐私保护的措施，患者的隐私权提到切实、完整的保护，这对推进构建和谐医患关系具有重要的意义。 　　关键词：JCI标准；患者隐私权；医患关系 　　Abstract：Objective To explore the patients， privacy if fully protected， in the process of medical behavior that according to the JCI standards medical personnel paying close attention to patients privacy protection. Methods JCI standard was used in the department of hepatobiliary surgery in our hospital. 30 patients were included for the study， trained and arranged for the specific work according to the JCI standard. A comparative study was carried out about patients privacy protection when the patient admitting and leaving the hospital. Results Our study have shown that the patients privacy of our department was protected practicaliy and completely after the education and taking concrete measures according to JCI standards strictly （P0.05）. Conclusion The patients privacy can be protected practically and completely by improving hospital facilities and training medical personnel， implementing the relevant work in the process of medical treatment in accordance with the requirements of the JCI standard and medical personnel paying close attention to patients， privacy. This has important significance for promoting the construction of a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients. 　　Key words：JCI standard； Patients；Privacy； Relationship between doctors and patients 　　隐私权指的是公民的私人利益和私人生活受到法律保护，不能非法侵入，使用和披露。患者的隐私权在医疗过程中比较容易受到侵犯。这可能是医生在问诊过程中会问及患者个人情况、家庭情况等，医生的检查可能有触及或暴露到患者身体的隐蔽部位。因此，在医疗过程中我们必须对患者的隐私进行有效保护。当患者的隐私权得到有效保护时，可以完全防止患者的隐私权受到侵犯所引起的医疗不良事件的产生。 　　因此，我们设计了此项课题，在医疗行为过程中，按照JCI标准要求医务人员密切关注患者隐私的保护，为推进构建和谐医患关系提供一定基础。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料