常见的词根前后缀表.docVIP

1常见的词根 词根 意义/作用 例词 词义 ceive take接受 deceive, perceive, receive 欺骗，觉察，收到 cise cut切除 excise, precise, concise 切掉，精确的，简明扼要的 cite call, summon唤起 excite, incite, recite 使兴奋，鼓动，背诵 claim cry out, call out喊，叫 acclaim, claim, declaim, disclaim，proclaim, reclaim 喝彩，声称，谴责，否认，宣告,开垦 cline turn, slope倾斜 decline, incline, recline 婉言谢绝，倾向于，处于休息位置 close shut关 disclose, enclose, unclose 泄露，包围，打开 clude shut终结，关闭 conclude, exclude, include, preclude, seclude 得出结论，不包括在内，包括，预防，隔离 cord heart中心 accord, concord, discord, record 相符合，和谐，不和，记录 cribe write写 ascribe, describe, inscribe, prescribe,subscribe, transcribe 把……归于……，描述，刻，开药方，订阅，抄写 dic speak说 dedicate, indicate, predicate 奉献，表明，断言 dict speak 说 addict, contradict, indict, predict 沉溺于，和……相矛盾，控诉，预言 duce lead, bring引导，引起 deduce, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, seduce 推理，引诱，介绍，生产，减少，勾引 duct lead, bring引导 abduct, conduct, deduct, induct 诱拐，传导，从……扣除，使正式就任 fect make, do, act作用于 affect, defect, disaffect, effect, infect, perfect 影响，缺点，使疏远，影响，使完美 fer bring带来 confer, defer, differ, infer, offer, prefer, refer, suffer, transfer 授予，延期，不同，推论，主动给予，宁可，查阅，受折磨，调动 fin end, boundary边界 confine, define, refine 把……限制在……，下定义，精炼 firm hold, support坚固 affirm, confirm, disaffirm, firm, reaffirm 肯定地说，(正式)证实,反驳，稳定，再肯定 flect bend弯曲 deflect, inflect, reflect 使偏斜，弯曲，反射 flict strike打击 afflict, conflict, inflict 折磨，冲突，使受损失 force strong结实 enforce, force, reinforce 强制执行，强迫，增加……的数量 form shape形状 conform, deform, form, inform, perform, reform, transform, uniform 使……一致，使变形，形成，告知，执行，改革，改造，一致的 fuse pour注，倒，灌 confuse, diffuse, effuse, infuse, profuse, refuse 使混乱，散出，流出，灌输，挥霍的，拒绝 gest carry, perform进行，执行 congest, digest 拥塞，消化 here stick粘着，固定 adhere, cohere 坚持，连贯 hibit dwell, hold居住，阻止 exhibit, inhibit, prohibit , inhabit 展览，妨碍……作某事，禁止，居住在 ject throw, cast投 deject, eject, object, project, reject, subject 使沮丧，喷射，反对，投射，拒绝，使隶属服从 lapse slip滑动，流逝 collapse, elapse, lapse, relapse 倒塌，（时间）流逝，（时间）流逝，重新回到(某种不良状态或习惯) lect pick up/choose选 collect, elect, neglect