[中学联盟]河北省晨光机械厂子弟学校冀教版八年级英语上册现在完成时讲解课件 (共38张PPT).pptVIP

现在完成时要点 一、现在完成时的构成 二、现在完成时的主要用法 三、现在完成时的标志性时间状语 ◆①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before, ⑦up to now, ⑧so far, ⑨for the last few weeks ⑩these days, ⑾since ⑿for some time （13）recently近来（不久前时，过去式 ） 例 for 2 hours for a long time 短暂性动词与延续性动词问题 ● for some time 、since、how long 必须与延续性动词连用 ，短暂性动词否定句中，才可以与时间段连用。 He has died for 3 years 错 He has been dead for 3 years. 对 但下俩句正确：I haven’t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She hasn’t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。 become →be, begin→ have , borrow → keep, buy → have, die→ be dead, finish→ be over, come (go, arrive, get)→be here / there / in…， join the army → be in the army… （be a member of … ） leave→ be away ( from…), go to school---be in school sit down ----sit , stand up ---stand catch (get) a cold --- have a cold join the Party---be a Party member fall asleep--- be asleep close --- be closed open---- be open have been to与have gone to 的用法比较 have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了” Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗？ You have never been there, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？ I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。 ?与一般过去时的用法比较 一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 eg：He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。 二．当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时: 三．常与一般过去时连用的典型的 表示过去时间的状语: 用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. Mum is