高中英语语法课件_主谓一致 （共34张PPT）.pptVIP

主谓一致 名词作主语时应注意的几个问题 1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时， 。 Two hours is quite enough. 2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news 3) the Olympic Games 3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1) people, police, cattle等名词 3) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词 表示整体时， 表其中的成员时， 4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等， 这类名词作主语时， 。 但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作 5. 名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作 。 Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday. 1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时， Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时， 。 The teacher and writer is popular with his students. (区别：The teacher and the writer are…) 2. 就近一致： 1.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting? (be) 2.Either you or he ______ mistaken. (be) 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _________ in for rock music. (go) 4.There _____ a pen and some books on the table. (be) 3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词 A + + 名词 B 这样的结构做主语， 2.The teacher as well as her students ________ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth so far. 4. + 名词 作主语时， 1.One third of the students in our class _________ girls. (be) 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth ______covered with / by water. 三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题 1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作主语时， Now all changed. have All silent at the meeting. be 2. 不定代词(all指人除外)，many a ＋名词单数, more than one作主语时, 但more +复数名词+than one More